Activity: Constructing a Model To Demonstrate That Heat Can Do Work

Although we cannot see it, thermal energy can work for us. To demonstrate this, a simple project that you can make at home with a hot air balloon will help you discover how heat works. Follow the procedure below.

Precautionary Measures

Materials

Procedures

  1. Step 1. Place 8-inch balloon around the mouth of the empty 1 liter bottle
  2. Step 2. Fill one pan with ice and cold water and fill the other pan with hot boiling water
  3. Step 3. Place 1-liter bottle in the pan containing hot water and observe the balloon for 30-40 seconds
  4. Step 4. Remove 1-liter bottle from a pan containing hot water and observe the balloon
  5. Step 5. Place 1-liter bottle in the pan with the cold water and observe the balloon for 30-40 seconds
  6. Step 6. Remove the bottle from the cold water and place on the table

Guide Questions

The balloon will inflate as the air inside the bottle heats up and expands.

The balloon will deflate as the air inside the bottle cools down and contracts.

The balloon inflates and deflates due to thermal expansion and contraction of the air inside the bottle. When heated, air molecules move faster and spread out, increasing pressure and inflating the balloon. When cooled, the molecules slow down and move closer together, decreasing pressure and deflating the balloon.