‣ Although we cannot see it, thermal energy can work for us. To demonstrate this, a simple project that you can make at home with a hot air balloon will help you discover how heat works. Follow the procedure below.
The balloon will inflate as the air inside the bottle heats up and expands.
The balloon will deflate as the air inside the bottle cools down and contracts.
The balloon inflates and deflates due to thermal expansion and contraction of the air inside the bottle. When heated, air molecules move faster and spread out, increasing pressure and inflating the balloon. When cooled, the molecules slow down and move closer together, decreasing pressure and deflating the balloon.